vitl-8k_20200910.DOCX.htm

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 10, 2020

 

Vital Farms, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

001-39411

27-0496985

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

3601 South Congress Avenue

Suite C100

Austin, Texas

 

78704

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(877) 455-3036

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

 

VITL

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On September 10, 2020, Vital Farms, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended June 28, 2020. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information provided in this Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

 

Press Release, dated September 10, 2020



 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Vital Farms, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: September 10, 2020 

 

By:

/s/ Jason Dale

 

 

 

 

Jason Dale

 

 

 

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

vitl-ex991_14.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Vital Farms Reports Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results

 

Net Revenue Increased to $59.3 Million, up 84% Year-Over-Year

Gross Profit of $22.7 Million, Gross Margin up over 400 Basis Points Year-Over-Year

Net Income of $5.9 Million, Compared to $2.8 Million Last Year

Adjusted EBITDA of $9.3 Million, Compared to $4.4 Million Last Year

 

AUSTIN, TX – September 10, 2020 Vital Farms (Nasdaq: VITL), a Certified B Corporation that offers a range of ethically produced pasture-raised foods nationwide, today reported financial results for its second quarter ended June 28, 2020.

 

Russell Diez-Canseco, President and Chief Executive Officer of Vital Farms, commented, “We are pleased to report strong second quarter results following our successful IPO, driven in part by increased at-home consumption due to COVID-19.  Our ability to keep grocery shelves stocked and consumers fed during this extraordinary time is due to the commitment of the many frontline workers across our supply chain, including our crewmembers, farmers, vendors and retail partners. We thank all of these essential workers for what they do each day to bring food to households across the country.”

 

Mr. Diez-Canseco continued, “Going forward, we will continue to execute our growth strategy while remaining true to our culture and values, both of which are rooted in a commitment to Conscious Capitalism and our belief that a company can only be sustainable for the long haul if it’s sustainable for all of its stakeholders – customers and consumers, employees, suppliers, communities and the environment, and stockholders.”

 

Successful Initial Public Offering

 

Subsequent to the quarter end, on August 4, 2020, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”), in which it issued and sold 5,040,323 shares of common stock and certain of its stockholders offered and sold 5,659,250 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $22.00 per share for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $99.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. The Company continues to expect to use the net proceeds from the IPO for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures, including to further fund the completion of an expansion of its shell egg processing facility, Egg Central Station. On September 4, 2020, subsequent to the IPO, there were 39,432,161 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

For the Three Months Ended June 28, 2020

 

Net revenue increased 84% to $59.3 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared to $32.3 million in the second quarter of 2019. Growth in net revenue in the second quarter of 2020 was driven primarily by volume increases to our distributors, including as a result of the stay-at-home trends associated with COVID-19, whereby customers increased their purchases of eggs and butter, and a higher turnover rate of sales to our retail customers. The increase was partially offset by sales incentives offered to customers in connection with egg and butter sales.

 

Gross profit was $22.7 million, or 38.3% of net revenue, in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $11.0 million, or 34.1% of net revenue, in the prior year period. The increases were primarily due to higher net sales, with a portion of the increase in gross margin also attributable to lower costs associated with warehousing and transportation of inventory.

 

Income from operations in the second quarter of 2020 was $9.1 million compared to $3.9 million in the second quarter of the prior year.

 

Net income was $5.9 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared to $2.8 million in the prior year period.

Net income per diluted share increased 100.0% to $0.16 compared to $0.08 per diluted share in the prior year quarter.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, was $9.3 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared to $4.4 million in the second quarter of 2019, primarily driven by expanded gross margin as well as leverage over fixed operating costs. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” and is reconciled to net income, its closest comparable GAAP measure, at the end of this release.

 

Jason Dale, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer commented, “We are pleased with our net revenue growth, gross margin expansion and the improvement we have achieved in Adjusted EBITDA, which gives us confidence in our ability to continue delivering growth and profitability as we scale small family farm food to a national audience.”

 


Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights

 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $17.1 million as of June 28, 2020 and total outstanding debt was $9.8 million. Cash and cash equivalents as of June 28, 2020 does not include the net proceeds from the Company’s IPO, nor does it reflect the Company’s payment in full of $1.9 million in outstanding borrowings under the Company’s equipment loan with PNC Bank, which were both completed after the end of the quarter. Net cash provided by operating activities was $17.7 million in the quarter ended June 28, 2020, compared to $2.0 million during the prior year period.

 

Capital expenditures totaled $5.4 million for the 26-weeks ended June 28, 2020 compared to $1.5 million in the prior year period.

 

Update on COVID-19 and Fiscal 2020 Outlook

 

The Company’s guidance continues to assume that there are no additional, significant disruptions to the supply chain, its customers or consumers, including any issues from adverse macroeconomic factors. In addition, the Company’s guidance reflects the expectation that in the back half of the year, the Company will continue to see elevated demand due to the stay-at-home trends associated with COVID-19, and will continue to allocate demand against the available shell egg supply. Given the uncertainty regarding the ultimate duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we do not have certainty that these trends will continue.

 

 

For the full year 2020, management expects net revenue between $205 to $210 million, an increase of greater than 45% compared to 2019.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to be in the range of $14 to $16 million.

 

The Company cannot provide a reconciliation between its forecasted Adjusted EBITDA and net revenue metrics without unreasonable effort due to the unavailability of reliable estimates for certain items. These items are not within the Company’s control and may vary greatly between periods and could significantly impact future financial results.

 

Conference Call and Webcast Details

The Company will host a conference call and webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET today to discuss the results. The live conference call can be accessed by dialing (833) 519-1345 from the U.S. or (914) 800-3907 internationally and using access code 9678986. Alternatively, participants may access the live webcast on the Vital Farms Investor Relations website at https://investors.vitalfarms.com under “Events.” The webcast will be archived for 30 days.

 

About Vital Farms

Vital Farms, a Certified B Corporation, offers a range of ethically produced pasture-raised foods nationwide. Started on a single farm in Austin, Texas, in 2007, Vital Farms is the leading U.S. brand of pasture-raised eggs and butter by retail dollar sales. Vital Farms' ethics are exemplified by its focus on the humane treatment of farm animals and sustainable farming practices. In addition, as a Delaware Public Benefit Corporation, Vital Farms also prioritizes the long-term benefits of each of its stakeholders, including farmers and suppliers, customers and consumers, communities and the environment, and crew members and stockholders. Vital Farms' pasture-raised products, including shell eggs, butter, hard-boiled eggs, ghee, Egg Bites and liquid whole eggs, are sold in approximately 14,000 stores nationwide.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and the earnings call referencing this press release contain “forward-looking” statements, as that term is defined under the federal securities laws, including but not limited to statements regarding Vital Farms’ future financial performance, including our outlook for fiscal year 2020. These forward-looking statements are based on Vital Farms’ current assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause Vital Farms’ actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.

 

The risks and uncertainties referred to above include, but are not limited to: (1) the effects of the current COVID-19 pandemic, or of other global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases or fear of such outbreaks, including on our supply chain, the demand for our products, and on overall economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending levels; (2) our expectations regarding our revenue, expenses and other operating results; (3) our ability to acquire new customers and successfully retain existing customers; (4) our ability to attract and retain our suppliers, distributors and co-manufacturers; (5) our ability to sustain or increase our profitability; (6) our ability to procure sufficient high quality eggs, butter and other raw materials; (7) real or perceived quality with our products or other issues that adversely affect our brand and reputation; (8) changes in the tastes and preferences of our consumers; (9) the financial condition of, and our relationships with, our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, retailers and foodservice customers, as well as the health of the foodservice industry generally; (10) real or perceived quality or health issues with our products or other issues that adversely affect our brand and reputation; (11) the ability of our suppliers and co-manufacturers to comply with food safety,


environmental or other laws or regulations; (12) future investments in our business, our anticipated capital expenditures and our estimates regarding our capital requirements; (13) the costs and success of our marketing efforts, and our ability to promote our brand; (14) our reliance on key personnel and our ability to identify, recruit and retain skilled personnel; (15) our ability to effectively manage our growth; (16) our focus on a specific public benefit purpose and producing a positive effect for society may negatively influence our financial performance; (17) our ability to compete effectively with existing competitors and new market entrants; (18) the impact of adverse economic conditions; (19) the sufficiency of our cash to meet our liquidity needs and service our indebtedness; (20) seasonality; and (21) the growth rates of the markets in which we compete.

 

These risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 28, 2020 and other filings and reports that we may file from time to time with the SEC. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. Forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required by law.

 

Contacts:

Media:

Nisha Devarajan

Nisha.Devarajan@vitalfarms.com

 

Investors:

Ashley DeSimone

Ashley.DeSimone@icrinc.com

 


VITAL FARMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

13-Weeks Ended

 

 

26-Weeks Ended

 

 

 

June 28, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

June 28, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Net revenue

 

$

59,341

 

 

$

32,285

 

 

$

106,920

 

 

$

65,230

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

36,643

 

 

 

21,285

 

 

 

68,367

 

 

 

42,724

 

Gross profit

 

 

22,698

 

 

 

11,000

 

 

 

38,553

 

 

 

22,506

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

9,970

 

 

 

4,758

 

 

 

19,648

 

 

 

9,922

 

Shipping and distribution

 

 

3,666

 

 

 

2,333

 

 

 

6,940

 

 

 

4,412

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

13,636

 

 

 

7,091

 

 

 

26,588

 

 

 

14,334

 

Income from operations

 

 

9,062

 

 

 

3,909

 

 

 

11,965

 

 

 

8,172

 

Other (expense) income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(97

)

 

 

(79

)

 

 

(255

)

 

 

(165

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(181

)

 

 

53

 

 

 

(161

)

 

 

1,322

 

Total other (expense) income, net

 

 

(278

)

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(416

)

 

 

1,157

 

Net income before income taxes

 

 

8,784

 

 

 

3,883

 

 

 

11,549

 

 

 

9,329

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

2,848

 

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

3,679

 

 

 

2,516

 

Net income

 

 

5,936

 

 

 

2,788

 

 

 

7,870

 

 

 

6,813

 

Less: Net (loss) income attributable to

   noncontrolling interests

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

956

 

Net income attributable to Vital Farms, Inc. common

   stockholders

 

$

5,964

 

 

$

2,799

 

 

$

7,909

 

 

$

5,857

 

Net income per share attributable to Vital Farms, Inc.

   stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

0.23

 

Diluted:

 

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

0.17

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

26,007,459

 

 

 

26,440,796

 

 

 

25,974,873

 

 

 

25,426,563

 

Diluted:

 

 

37,896,742

 

 

 

36,241,488

 

 

 

37,755,675

 

 

 

35,067,996

 

 



VITAL FARMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

June 28,

2020

 

 

December 29,

2019

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

17,094

 

 

$

1,274

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

16,016

 

 

 

16,108

 

Inventories

 

 

9,922

 

 

 

12,947

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

 

 

 

1,615

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

3,199

 

 

 

2,706

 

Total current assets

 

 

46,231

 

 

 

34,650

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

26,823

 

 

 

22,458

 

Notes receivable from related party

 

 

844

 

 

 

831

 

Goodwill

 

 

3,858

 

 

 

3,858

 

Deposits and other assets

 

 

181

 

 

 

151

 

Total assets

 

$

77,937

 

 

$

61,948

 

Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Redeemable

   Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

15,107

 

 

$

13,510

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

7,820

 

 

 

8,608

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

1,460

 

 

 

2,160

 

Lease obligation, current

 

 

460

 

 

 

449

 

Contingent consideration, current

 

 

159

 

 

 

270

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

355

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

25,361

 

 

 

24,997

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

 

8,315

 

 

 

2,896

 

Lease obligation, net of current portion

 

 

565

 

 

 

797

 

Contingent consideration, non-current

 

 

54

 

 

 

382

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

2,306

 

 

 

755

 

Other liability, non-current

 

 

421

 

 

 

272

 

Total liabilities

 

 

37,022

 

 

 

30,099

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

175

 

 

 

175

 

Redeemable convertible preferred stock (Series B, Series C and Series D), $0.0001 par

   value per share; 8,192,876 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding as of June 28,

   2020 (unaudited) and December 29, 2019; aggregate liquidation preference of $40,436

   as of June 28, 2020 (unaudited) and December 29, 2019

 

 

23,036

 

 

 

23,036

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 40,348,565 shares authorized as of

   June 28, 2020 (unaudited) and December 29, 2019; 31,683,486 and 31,429,898

   shares issued as of June 28, 2020 (unaudited) and December 29, 2019, respectively;

   26,188,568 and 25,934,980 shares outstanding as of June 28, 2020 (unaudited)

   and December 29, 2019, respectively

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,494,918 common shares as of June 28, 2020

   (unaudited) and December 29, 2019

 

 

(16,276

)

 

 

(16,276

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

20,789

 

 

 

19,593

 

Retained earnings

 

 

13,148

 

 

 

5,239

 

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Vital Farms, Inc. stockholders

 

 

17,664

 

 

 

8,559

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

40

 

 

 

79

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

17,704

 

 

$

8,638

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, redeemable

   convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity

 

$

77,937

 

 

$

61,948

 

 



VITAL FARMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

26-Weeks Ended

 

 

 

June 28, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,870

 

 

$

6,813

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

954

 

 

 

726

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

11

 

 

 

4

 

Bad debt recovery

 

 

(150

)

 

 

 

Inventory provisions

 

 

165

 

 

 

(67

)

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

(350

)

 

 

38

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

744

 

 

 

286

 

Loss on write-off of construction in progress

 

 

209

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

1,551

 

 

 

 

Non-cash interest income

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(66

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

241

 

 

 

(225

)

Inventories

 

 

2,860

 

 

 

(5,737

)

Income taxes payable

 

 

1,970

 

 

 

1,100

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

848

 

 

 

222

 

Deposits and other assets

 

 

(28

)

 

 

85

 

Accounts payable

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

316

 

Accrued liabilities and other liabilities

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

(1,449

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

17,728

 

 

$

2,046

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(5,388

)

 

 

(1,479

)

Notes receivable provided to related parties

 

 

 

 

 

(4,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(5,388

)

 

$

(5,479

)

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings under term loan

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings under equipment loan

 

 

1,461

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program loan

 

 

2,593

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

15,000

 

Repayment of revolving line of credit

 

 

(1,325

)

 

 

 

Repayment of equipment loan

 

 

(98

)

 

 

 

Repayment of term loan

 

 

(335

)

 

 

(335

)

Repayment of Paycheck Protection Program loan

 

 

(2,593

)

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(14,289

)

Payment of contingent consideration

 

 

(89

)

 

 

(233

)

Payment of issuance costs of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(903

)

Principal payments under lease obligation

 

 

(222

)

 

 

(211

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

170

 

 

 

218

 

Proceeds from exercise of warrant

 

 

282

 

 

 

 

Payment of deferred offering costs

 

 

(1,364

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

3,480

 

 

$

(753

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

15,820

 

 

$

(4,186

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

11,815

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

17,094

 

 

$

7,629

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

261

 

 

$

181

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

10

 

 

$

1,291

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing

   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

254

 

 

$

68

 

Deferred offering costs in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

974

 

 

 

 

 

 


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, management believes that Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, provides investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance.

 

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income, adjusted to exclude: (1) depreciation and amortization; (2) provision for income taxes; (3) stock-based compensation expense; (4) interest expense; (5) interest expense; (6) change in fair value of contingent consideration; (7) interest income; and (8) net litigation settlement gain.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, when taken together with our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA is helpful to our investors as it is a measure used by management in assessing the health of our business, determining incentive compensation and evaluating our operating performance, as well as for internal planning and forecasting purposes.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Some of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA include that (1) it does not properly reflect capital commitments to be paid in the future, (2) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the underlying assets may need to be replaced and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect these capital expenditures, (3) it does not consider the impact of stock-based compensation expense, (4) it does not reflect other non-operating expenses, including interest expense, (5) it does not consider the impact of any contingent consideration liability valuation adjustments and (6) it does not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us. In addition, our use of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, when evaluating our performance, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial measures, including our net income and other results stated in accordance with GAAP.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP, for the quarters presented:

 

 

 

Fiscal Quarter Ended

 

 

 

June 28, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income

 

$

5,936

 

 

$

2,788

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

498

 

 

 

370

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

2,848

 

 

 

1,095

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

296

 

 

 

143

 

Interest expense

 

 

97

 

 

 

79

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration(1)

 

 

(327

)

 

 

16

 

Interest income

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(51

)

Net litigation settlement gain

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

9,319

 

 

$

4,440

 

 

(1) Amount reflects the change in fair value of a contingent consideration liability in connection with our 2014 acquisition of certain assets of Heartland Eggs